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Agile transformation: using the Integral Agile Transformation Framework to think and lead differently
Spayd M., Madore M., Pearson Education, Boston, MA, 2021. 256 pp. Type: Book (978-3-218853-17-0)
Date Reviewed: Mar 20 2023

Agile methodology is not a new way of managing projects or conducting business. It has been used since approximately 1980, without much publicity. Nowadays, however, as we have the Internet and communication has become very easy, we often hear the terms “agile” and “agility.”

Agile development is a project management methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer satisfaction. It was first introduced in the software development industry, but its principles have since been adopted by many other industries.

Agile development is based on the Agile Manifesto (http://agilemanifesto.org/), a set of guiding principles that prioritizes individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change. Agile development involves breaking down a project into small, manageable chunks, called sprints. Each sprint focuses on delivering a working piece of software that meets the customer’s needs.

One of the key principles of agile development is collaboration. Agile teams work closely to achieve the project’s goals. They communicate regularly, share knowledge and ideas, and help each other overcome obstacles. This close collaboration ensures that everyone is on the same page and that the project is moving forward smoothly.

Another important principle of agile development is adaptability. Agile teams are flexible and can adapt to changing requirements, customer needs, and market conditions. This flexibility allows them to respond quickly to new information and adjust their plans accordingly. This helps to ensure that the final product meets the customer’s needs and is successful in the marketplace.

Agile development also emphasizes customer satisfaction. Agile teams work closely with the customer to ensure that the product meets their needs and delivers value. This collaboration helps to ensure that the customer is happy with the final product (and is thus more likely to continue doing business with the development team).

Agile development uses several methodologies, including Scrum, Kanban, and Lean. Each methodology has its own set of principles and practices, but they all share the same values and principles of the Agile Manifesto.

Scrum is one of the most popular agile methodologies. It involves breaking the project down into small sprints, typically two to four weeks long. Each sprint begins with a planning meeting where the team determines what work they will complete during the sprint. At the end of the sprint, the team reviews their work and identifies areas for improvement.

Kanban is another agile methodology that focuses on visualizing the workflow and limiting work in progress. Work is represented on a board, with each column representing a stage in the workflow. Teams can only work on a certain number of tasks at once, which helps prevent them from becoming overwhelmed and ensures that work is completed in a timely manner.

Lean is an agile methodology that focuses on minimizing waste and maximizing value. It involves identifying the steps in the development process that do not add value and eliminating them. This helps to streamline the development process and deliver a product that meets the customer’s needs.

This book presents the Integral Agile Transformation Framework (IATF). The idea is to show how agility can be the goal for a new world, where to survive you need to know how to work around volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA). The idea is to combine subjective ideas, or initiatives, with measurable data.

The book is divided into three parts (ten chapters). Part 1 (four chapters) is a conceptual framework of the model upon which the book is built. Part 2 (three chapters) focuses on upgrading an existing leader’s operating system (LOS) to the level required to lead a transformation. Part 3 (another three chapters) focuses on the articulation of the full IATF.

IATF is a comprehensive approach to agile transformation that integrates several key dimensions of organizational change. The framework is based on Ken Wilber’s integral theory, which proposes that human systems can be understood as complex, multi-dimensional networks of interdependent variables.

The IATF consists of four quadrants, each representing a different aspect of organizational change:

  • The individual interior quadrant focuses on the inner development of individuals, including their values, beliefs, and attitudes. This involves cultivating a culture of self-awareness, mindfulness, and personal growth, which can support the adoption of agile practices and values.
  • The individual exterior quadrant focuses on the external behavior and performance of individuals, including their skills, competencies, and work habits. This involves providing training, coaching, and support to help individuals acquire the skills and knowledge they need to work effectively in an agile environment.
  • The collective interior quadrant focuses on the collective culture and mindset of the organization, including shared values, beliefs, and assumptions. This involves fostering a culture of collaboration, trust, and empowerment, which can support the adoption of agile practices and principles.
  • The collective exterior quadrant focuses on the external systems and processes of the organization, including its governance, policies, and procedures. This involves adapting these systems to support agile practices and principles, such as iterative development, continuous delivery, and customer feedback.

The IATF emphasizes the importance of addressing all four quadrants in a holistic and integrated way, recognizing that organizational change is complex and multi-dimensional. By taking an integral approach to agile transformation, organizations can create a more sustainable and effective change process, one that supports the development of agile culture, practices, and principles over the long term.

In summary, this book is excellent. The agile transformation operating system is presented very succinctly, but with all the details for its implementation, provided the reader has effectively understood the initiative for its application. The book includes tips on how to overcome the various possible pitfalls of a transformation to an agile environment. It is always good to remember that this type of process of change involves people, and people have aspirations, needs, and desires that, time and time again, come against what the organization wants. This is well explained here. The book is highly recommended for professionals who are searching for more real examples of agile development in a practical way. Enjoy!

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Reviewer:  Agliberto Alves Cierco Review #: CR147564 (2305-0060)
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